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405 questions in this category · page 26 of 27

• 376. Which of these best describes the role of Trading Standards in the UK?

  • Enforcing consumer protection law at a local level
  • Setting national interest rates
  • Prosecuting murder cases
  • Running elections

• 377. Which of these bodies helps resolve disputes between employers and employees outside of court, such as through conciliation?

  • ACAS
  • The Electoral Commission
  • The Charity Commission
  • The Bank of England

• 378. Since Magistrates and Justices of the Peace are not usually legally qualified, who supports them in court?

  • A legal adviser
  • A barrister
  • The Lord Chancellor
  • A police officer

• 379. In Scotland, how are the most serious criminal cases heard in a Sheriff Court?

  • By a sheriff with a jury
  • By three magistrates
  • By a judge alone
  • By a Crown Court judge

• 380. In what year were Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) first elected in England and Wales?

  • 2010
  • 2011
  • 2012
  • 2014

• 381. Which of these would be a serious misuse of authority by a UK police officer?

  • Committing racial discrimination
  • Wearing a uniform
  • Attending a public event
  • Issuing a parking ticket

• 382. Which independent body handles complaints about the police in England and Wales?

  • The Independent Police Complaints Commission
  • The Police Ombudsman
  • The Crown Prosecution Service
  • The Sheriff Court

• 383. Which of these best describes the role of the police force in the UK?

  • A public service that helps and protects everyone regardless of background
  • A private security company
  • A branch of the armed forces
  • An unelected government department with no direct contact with the public

• 384. What is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?

  • 8
  • 10
  • 12
  • 14

• 385. Which court deals with civil disputes such as small unpaid debts in England and Wales?

  • The Small Claims Court, part of the County Court
  • The Crown Court
  • The Supreme Court
  • Magistrates' Court, which mainly hears summary criminal cases

• 386. Which of these describes 'legal aid' in the UK justice system?

  • Government-funded legal assistance for people who cannot afford it, subject to eligibility rules
  • Free legal advice available to everyone with no restrictions or eligibility checks
  • A type of insurance policy sold by private companies only
  • A tax paid by law firms

• 387. Which of these best describes an 'Act of Parliament'?

  • A bill that has completed the full legislative process and become law
  • A speech made by the Prime Minister
  • A local council bylaw
  • A royal proclamation issued by the monarch with no legal force

• 388. Which of these best describes the principle of 'parliamentary sovereignty'?

  • Parliament is the supreme legal authority able to create or end any law
  • The monarch has ultimate legal authority over Parliament
  • Courts can overrule any Act of Parliament at will
  • Local councils hold supreme legal authority

• 389. Which of these best describes 'devolved powers' being 'reserved' to Westminster?

  • Certain policy areas remain under UK Parliament's control even where devolution exists
  • All powers are automatically devolved to the nations with no exceptions
  • Reserved powers refer only to Scottish matters
  • Reserved matters cannot be legislated on by anyone

• 390. Which TWO of these are among the responsibilities of a Member of Parliament?

  • Representing constituents' interests
  • Scrutinising government policy
  • Running the local police force
  • Issuing passports