360 questions and answers · page 6 of 12
151. After the Black Death, a new social class appeared, - owners of large areas of land. What were they called?
Because of the labour shortages after the Black Death, a new class of large landowners emerged, known as the gentry.
152. In 1348, a disease, probably a form of plague, came to Britain. What was it called?
The Black Death was a terrible disease that hit Britain in 1348, killing a third of the population in England.
153. What is the official report that contains everything said in Parliament called?
Proceedings in Parliament are published in official reports known as Hansard.
154. What did the Statute of Rhuddlan do?
King Edward I introduced the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284, which annexed Wales to the Crown of England.
155. Which of these was a British plane in WWII?
The Hurricane and the Spitfire were the most important British planes used by the RAF in the Battle of Britain.
156. When did the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms establish in Britain?
By AD 600, Anglo-Saxon kingdoms had been well established across much of Britain.
157. Where can you visit Admiral Nelson's ship, HMS Victory?
Admiral Nelson's ship, HMS Victory, is preserved and can be visited in Portsmouth.
158. A very impressive hill fort can still be seen today at Maiden Castle, what English county does it stand in?
Maiden Castle is a massive Iron Age hill fort situated in the county of Dorset.
159. Dame Ellen MacArthur is famous for her achievements in which sport?
Dame Ellen MacArthur became the fastest person to sail single-handed around the world.
160. The UK has hosted the Olympic Games three times. When did the UK host the games in the 20th century? (Choose TWO)
The UK hosted the Olympic Games in 1908, 1948 (both 20th century), and 2012.
161. Which of these flowers is closely associated with Remembrance Day?
People wear artificial poppies to remember those who died in wars for the UK.
162. Who, in 1810 opened the first curry house in Britain called 'The Hindoostane Coffee House' in George Street, London?
Sake Dean Mahomet opened the first curry house in Britain in 1810.
163. Which TWO are correct about King Henry's wives?
Henry VIII had six wives: three Catherines (Aragon, Howard, Parr) and two Annes (Boleyn, Cleves).
164. What's the Monarch's yearly parliamentary speech for?
The Monarch's Speech at the State Opening of Parliament outlines the government's proposed policies and legislative plans for the coming year.
165. How often do the ministers meet to discuss important issues?
The Cabinet (a committee of senior ministers) usually meets weekly to make important decisions about government policy.
166. Which of these are British Overseas Territories?
St Helena and the Falkland Islands are British Overseas Territories. The Isle of Man and Channel Islands are Crown Dependencies.
167. Which country invented Cricket?
Cricket originated in England and is now played in many countries around the world.
168. What celebrates the end of Ramadan?
Eid al-Fitr is the festival that celebrates the end of Ramadan, the Muslim month of fasting.
169. Where can you get details about the small claims procedure?
You can obtain details about the small claims procedure (an informal way of settling minor civil disputes) from your local County Court.
170. What food is traditionally associated with Wales?
Welsh cakes are traditional baked treats from Wales.
171. Who of the following is associated with the Bonfire Night?
Bonfire Night on November 5th marks the anniversary of Guy Fawkes' failed plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605.
172. Who invented the Jet Engine?
The jet engine was developed in the 1930s by Sir Frank Whittle, a British RAF engineer.
173. What religion did Queen Elizabeth I practise?
Queen Elizabeth I was a Protestant and re-established the Protestant Church of England after the death of her Catholic sister, Mary.
174. Which TWO developments are associated with the 'Swinging Sixties'?
The 1960s saw significant social changes in the UK, including the reform of divorce and abortion laws.
175. What was the longest British War with France called?
The conflict between England and France that actually lasted 116 years (1337-1453) is known as the Hundred Years War.
176. What is the system that automatically deducts tax called?
For employees, tax is usually taken directly from their wages under a system called PAYE (Pay As You Earn).
177. Where is Loch Lomond located?
Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park is located in Scotland.
178. When were films first shown in the UK?
Films were first shown publicly in the UK in 1896.
179. When did the Parliament begin developing into the institution it is now?
Parliament's origins can be traced back to the Middle Ages as the King's council of advisers.
180. Who set up the first formal anti-slavery campaigns?
The first formal anti-slavery groups in Britain were established by the Quakers in the late 1700s.