360 questions and answers · page 5 of 12
121. When did the English settlers first begin to colonise the eastern coast of America?
During the reign of Elizabeth I, English settlers began to colonise the eastern coast of America.
122. Why was Mary known as 'Bloody Mary'?
Mary I was a devout Catholic and became known as 'Bloody Mary' because she persecuted and burned many Protestants at the stake.
123. When did the Habeas Corpus Act become law?
The Habeas Corpus Act became law in 1679. It guaranteed that no one could be held prisoner unlawfully.
124. Which of the events is the bombing of English cities by the Germans?
The Blitz was the sustained bombing of British cities by Nazi Germany during the Second World War.
125. Why is it called 'The Glorious Revolution'?
It was called the 'Glorious Revolution' because William of Orange faced no resistance and there was no fighting in England.
126. Which of these venues is located in Greenwich?
The O2 is a major indoor arena and entertainment venue located in Greenwich, London.
127. When was The First British Prime minister (Sir Robert Walpole) in power?
Sir Robert Walpole was Prime Minister from 1721 to 1742.
128. Which country's national flower is a thistle?
The thistle is the national flower of Scotland.
129. Which TWO countries took part in the Battle of Agincourt?
King Henry V's English army defeated the French at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.
130. Who is credited with the introduction of the National Health Service (NHS) in 1948?
Aneurin (Nye) Bevan, the Minister for Health, led the establishment of the NHS in 1948.
131. What religion were Puritans?
Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England.
132. Who can nominate life peers? (Select TWO)
Life peers can be nominated by the Prime Minister and the leaders of the other main political parties.
133. What country did Hitler invade in 1939?
Britain and France declared war on Germany after Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.
134. Name the most famous cricket competition, which is a series of Test matches played between England and Australia.
The Ashes is a highly famous Test cricket series played between England and Australia.
135. Which tribes invaded Britain after the Romans had left?
After the Romans left, Britain was invaded by tribes from northern Europe: the Jutes, the Angles, and the Saxons.
136. Which of these UK landmarks is in Wales?
Snowdonia is a beautiful national park located in North Wales.
137. What's the age requirement to drink wine with a meal with someone over 18?
At 16, a person can drink wine, beer or cider with a meal in a hotel or restaurant if accompanied by someone over 18.
138. Who tried to arrest 5 parliamentary leaders from the House of Commons?
Charles I famously entered the House of Commons and tried to arrest five parliamentary leaders, sparking the events that led to the Civil War.
139. When did Protestant ideas begin to spread?
Protestant ideas gradually gained strength in England, Wales and Scotland during the 16th century.
140. What yearly event happens between Oxford and Cambridge Universities?
The famous Boat Race is a rowing race that takes place annually on the River Thames between Oxford and Cambridge Universities.
141. People living in the UK must pay tax on which of the following TWO?
You must pay tax on income from property, savings and dividends, as well as on wages from paid employment.
142. Where were the first farmers that came to Britain from?
The ancestors of the first farmers in Britain probably came from south-east Europe.
143. Which TWO are Police duties?
The police force's duty is to protect life and property, prevent and detect crime, and keep the peace.
144. Where was Isaac Newton born?
Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most famous scientists in history, was born in Lincolnshire, England.
145. Children's Hearings system is used in which country?
Scotland uses a unique Children's Hearings system for children who have offended or are considered at risk.
146. What party won the General Election in 2010?
In 2010, no party won an overall majority, leading the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats to form a coalition government.
147. Which TWO did the Romans establish in Britain?
The Romans brought new plants and animals to Britain and established a structure of law.
148. Robert the Bruce is associated with which country?
Robert the Bruce was a famous King of Scotland who defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.
149. What system can be used to complete a tax return if you are self-employed?
Self-employed people must complete a self-assessment tax return to calculate their tax.
150. The London Eye is situated on the southern bank of which river?
The London Eye is situated on the southern bank of the River Thames in London.